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If people decide to hold less currency relative to deposits, the money supply


A) falls. The Fed could lessen the impact of this by buying Treasury bonds.
B) falls. The Fed could lessen the impact of this by selling Treasury bonds.
C) rises. The Fed could lessen the impact of this by buying Treasury bonds.
D) rises. The Fed could lessen the impact of this by selling Treasury bonds.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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If the Federal Open Market Committee decides to increase the money supply, then the Federal Reserve


A) creates dollars and uses them to purchase government bonds from the public.
B) sells government bonds from its portfolio to the public.
C) creates dollars and uses them to purchase various types of stocks and bonds from the public.
D) sells various types of stocks and bonds from its portfolio to the public.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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A decrease in the money supply might indicate that the Fed had


A) purchased bonds in an attempt to increase the federal funds rate.
B) purchased bonds in an attempt to reduce the federal funds rate.
C) sold bonds in an attempt to increase the federal funds rate.
D) sold bonds in an attempt to reduce the federal funds rate.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Table 29-7. Table 29-7.    -Refer to Table 29-7. If the Bank of Springfield has lent out all the money it can given its level of deposits, then what is the reserve requirement? A)  8.1 percent B)  11.0 percent C)  12.4 percent D)  89.0 percent -Refer to Table 29-7. If the Bank of Springfield has lent out all the money it can given its level of deposits, then what is the reserve requirement?


A) 8.1 percent
B) 11.0 percent
C) 12.4 percent
D) 89.0 percent

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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When the Fed buys government bonds,


A) the money supply increases and the federal funds rate increases.
B) the money supply increases and the federal funds rate decreases.
C) the money supply decreases and the federal funds rate increases.
D) the money supply decreases and the federal funds rate decreases.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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When the Fed sells government bonds,


A) the money supply increases and the federal funds rate increases.
B) the money supply increases and the federal funds rate decreases.
C) the money supply decreases and the federal funds rate increases.
D) the money supply decreases and the federal funds rate decreases.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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If the reserve ratio is 10 percent, the money multiplier is


A) 100.
B) 10.
C) 9/10.
D) 1/10.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Demand deposits are included in


A) M1 but not M2.
B) M2 but not M1.
C) M1 and M2.
D) neither M1 nor M2.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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An increase in the reserve requirement increases reserves and decreases the money supply.

A) True
B) False

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The chair of the Board of Governors regularly testifies to Congress about Fed policy.

A) True
B) False

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The Federal Reserve can alter the size of the money supply by changing reserves or changing reserve requirements.

A) True
B) False

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The federal funds rate is the


A) percentage of face value that the Federal Reserve is willing to pay for Treasury Securities.
B) percentage of deposits that banks must hold as reserves.
C) interest rate at which the Federal Reserve makes short-term loans to banks.
D) interest rate at which banks lend reserves to each other overnight.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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If the reserve ratio is 12.5 percent, then $5,600 of money can be generated by


A) $64 of new reserves.
B) $448 of new reserves.
C) $700 of new reserves.
D) $800 of new reserves.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Reserves increase if the Federal Reserve


A) raises the discount rate or auctions more credit.
B) raises the discount rate but not if it auctions more credit.
C) lowers the discount rate or auctions more credit.
D) lowers the discount rate but not if it auctions more credit.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Scenario 29-2. The Monetary Policy of Tazi is controlled by the country's central bank known as the Bank of Tazi. The local unit of currency is the taz. Aggregate banking statistics show that collectively the banks of Tazi hold 300 million tazes of required reserves, 75 million tazes of excess reserves, have issued 7,500 million tazes of deposits, and hold 225 million tazes of Tazian Treasury bonds. Tazians prefer to use only demand deposits and so all money is on deposit at the bank. -Refer to Scenario 29-2. Assuming the only other thing Tazian banks have on their balance sheets is loans, what is the value of existing loans made by Tazian banks?


A) 6,900 million tazes
B) 7,125 million tazes
C) 7,350 million tazes
D) None of the above is correct.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Describe the role of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation FDIC).

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The FDIC is the primary mechanism by whi...

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An important function of the U.S. Federal Reserve is to


A) set the debt ceiling.
B) fund Congressional spending.
C) control the supply of money.
D) mint coins.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is included in both M1 and M2?


A) savings deposits
B) demand deposits
C) small time deposits
D) money market mutual funds

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Scenario 29-1. The monetary policy of Namdian is determined by the Namdian Central Bank. The local currency is the dia. Namdian banks collectively hold 100 million dias of required reserves, 25 million dias of excess reserves, 250 million dias of Namdian Treasury Bonds, and their customers hold 1,000 million dias of deposits. Namdians prefer to use only demand deposits and so the money supply consists of demand deposits. -Refer to Scenario 29-1. Assuming the only other item Namdian banks have on their balance sheets is loans, what is the value of existing loans made by Namdian banks?


A) 625 million dias
B) 875 million dias
C) 1,125 million dias
D) None of the above is correct.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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In order for currency to be widely used as a medium of exchange, it is sufficient for the government to designate it as legal tender.

A) True
B) False

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