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Poor lifestyle choices can be directly linked to mortality rates in the late twentieth century.

A) True
B) False

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Some behaviors are too deeply rooted to be changed through independent self-management techniques alone.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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True

Which of the following is NOT a recommended strategy for maintaining behavior change?


A) assessing stress levels
B) rationalizing
C) evaluating social influences
D) refocusing

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Having incremental steps toward a long-term goal increases the chance that you will achieve the ultimate goal.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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True

The complete set of genetic material in an individual's cells is referred to as her or his


A) genes.
B) genome.
C) proteome.
D) RNA.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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John,an African American student,has chosen to incorporate exercise into his daily routine and to reduce the amount of salt in his diet after finding out that his blood pressure is high.His decision to make these lifestyle changes is most likely based on the following health concerns for African Americans.


A) They have a higher incidence of tuberculosis than males in other population groups.
B) They have higher rates of high blood pressure and obesity.
C) They have higher rates of infant mortality.
D) They have higher suicide rates.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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To help ensure success with a behavior change program,you should


A) consider potential genetic factors.
B) develop a reward system.
C) re-evaluate your friendships.
D) do none of these choices.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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When evaluating health topics on the Internet,check the


A) qualifications of the people behind the site.
B) latest media post on the topic.
C) testimonials for evidence.
D) blogs first.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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During a "stages of change" behavior change program,some people may lapse.If this occurs,the best strategy for them is to


A) learn from the lapse as they recycle through earlier stages.
B) give up.
C) choose a different behavior for change.
D) start over from the beginning.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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People with disabilities are more likely to


A) have cancer.
B) be overweight
C) have HIV.
D) die at a young age.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Someone you know at work who is attempting to lose weight has been repeatedly "derailed" by coworkers who bring high-calorie snacks to work every day.It would be fair to say that this person does NOT


A) want to change.
B) have the support to change.
C) have the skills to change.
D) have the knowledge to change.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Rewards included in health action plans should


A) reinforce your efforts.
B) be provided only when you reach your overall goal.
C) be meaningful and affordable.
D) include limited participation in the behavior you are trying to eliminate.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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The most constructive response to a temporary setback in the pursuit of a new behavior is


A) not tolerating temporary failure.
B) increasing rewards to make efforts more worthwhile.
C) accepting the blame for failing if you return to your old behavior.
D) accepting the fact that problems may periodically occur.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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The treatment considered to be the most effective against current-day health threats is


A) prevention.
B) antibiotics.
C) surgery.
D) genetic testing.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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If you were born in 1900,your life expectancy was approximately


A) 32 years.
B) 47 years.
C) 62 years.
D) 77 years.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Most health problems occur at the same rate for men and women.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Optimism,trust,and self-confidence are components of


A) physical wellness.
B) emotional wellness.
C) spiritual wellness.
D) interpersonal wellness.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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The top three causes of death among Americans age 15 to 24 are


A) accidents,homicide,and suicide.
B) smoking,high blood pressure,and suicide.
C) accidents,smoking,and cancer.
D) homicide,cancer,and accidents.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Situation Carla has become very busy since she came to college.She is a full-time student and is very active in campus clubs and organizations.Her classes and campus activities leave her little time to socialize with her friends.She is beginning to feel as if she has let her friends down because she has had to cancel several activities that they had planned,but she also feels guilty if she isn't able to meet her other obligations.Carla has always thought that she was in control of her life and has managed well up until now.She wants to spend more time with her friends without giving up her other activities. -Carla realized and corrected her mistake.What can Carla do to ensure that she will continue to have enough time to have fun with her friends without compromising any area of wellness?


A) Establish set times and days to be with her friends.
B) Eliminate some of her participation in campus activities.
C) Be flexible with her time and acknowledge that obstacles may occasionally disrupt her plans.
D) Tell her friends that they have to participate in some of the campus activities with her so that they can have more time together.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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It would be fair to describe "slips" in the attempt to change behaviors as failures.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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False

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