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A tax on the buyers of personal computer external hard drives encourages


A) sellers to supply a smaller quantity at every price.
B) buyers to demand a smaller quantity at every price.
C) buyers to demand a larger quantity at every price.
D) Both a) and b) are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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One disadvantage of government subsidies over price controls is that subsidies


A) prevent the attainment of equilibrium in the markets in which they are imposed.
B) make higher taxes necessary.
C) are always unfair to those with low incomes.
D) cause unemployment.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Figure 6-2 Figure 6-2   -Refer to Figure 6-2. The price ceiling causes quantity A)  supplied to exceed quantity demanded by 45 units. B)  supplied to exceed quantity demanded by 85 units. C)  demanded to exceed quantity supplied by 45 units. D)  demanded to exceed quantity supplied by 85 units. -Refer to Figure 6-2. The price ceiling causes quantity


A) supplied to exceed quantity demanded by 45 units.
B) supplied to exceed quantity demanded by 85 units.
C) demanded to exceed quantity supplied by 45 units.
D) demanded to exceed quantity supplied by 85 units.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Figure 6-28 Figure 6-28   -Refer to Figure 6-28. Suppose a tax of $4 per unit is imposed on this market. How much will buyers pay per unit after the tax is imposed? A)  $4 B)  between $4 and $7 C)  between $7 and $10 D)  $10 -Refer to Figure 6-28. Suppose a tax of $4 per unit is imposed on this market. How much will buyers pay per unit after the tax is imposed?


A) $4
B) between $4 and $7
C) between $7 and $10
D) $10

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following is not a short-run effect of rent control on the housing market?


A) reduced rents
B) a large shortage
C) a small increase in quantity demanded
D) a small decrease in quantity supplied

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 6-6 Figure 6-6   -Refer to Figure 6-6. If the government imposes a price floor of $10 on this market, then there will be A)  no surplus. B)  a surplus of 20 units. C)  a surplus of 30 units. D)  a surplus of 10 units. -Refer to Figure 6-6. If the government imposes a price floor of $10 on this market, then there will be


A) no surplus.
B) a surplus of 20 units.
C) a surplus of 30 units.
D) a surplus of 10 units.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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A binding price floor i) causes a surplus. Ii) causes a shortage. Iii) is set at a price above the equilibrium price. Iv) is set at a price below the equilibrium price.


A) i) only
B) iii) only
C) i) and iii) only
D) ii) and iv) only

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Figure 6-15 Figure 6-15   -Refer to Figure 6-15. For a price ceiling to be binding in this market, it would have to be set at A)  any price below $3. B)  a price between $2 and $3. C)  a price between $3 and $4. D)  any price above $3. -Refer to Figure 6-15. For a price ceiling to be binding in this market, it would have to be set at


A) any price below $3.
B) a price between $2 and $3.
C) a price between $3 and $4.
D) any price above $3.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is not correct?


A) Taxes levied on sellers and taxes levied on buyers are not equivalent.
B) A tax places a wedge between the price that buyers pay and the price that sellers receive.
C) The wedge between the buyers' price and the sellers' price is the same, regardless of whether the tax levied on buyers or sellers.
D) In the new after-tax equilibrium, buyers and sellers share the burden of the tax.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Rent control may lead to lower rents for those who find housing, but the quality of the housing may also be lower.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 6-9 Figure 6-9   -Refer to Figure 6-9. A price floor set at A)  $4 will be binding and will result in a shortage of 8 units. B)  $4 will be binding and will result in a shortage of 16 units. C)  $7 will be binding and will result in a surplus of 4 units. D)  $7 will be binding and will result in a surplus of 8 units. -Refer to Figure 6-9. A price floor set at


A) $4 will be binding and will result in a shortage of 8 units.
B) $4 will be binding and will result in a shortage of 16 units.
C) $7 will be binding and will result in a surplus of 4 units.
D) $7 will be binding and will result in a surplus of 8 units.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Table 6-3 The following table contains the demand schedule and supply schedule for a market for a particular good. Suppose sellers of the good successfully lobby Congress to impose a price floor $2 above the equilibrium price in this market. Table 6-3 The following table contains the demand schedule and supply schedule for a market for a particular good. Suppose sellers of the good successfully lobby Congress to impose a price floor $2 above the equilibrium price in this market.    -Refer to Table 6-3. How many units of the good are sold after the imposition of the price floor? A)  5 B)  9 C)  10 D)  15 -Refer to Table 6-3. How many units of the good are sold after the imposition of the price floor?


A) 5
B) 9
C) 10
D) 15

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Suppose the government imposes a $40 tax on the buyers of refrigerators. The tax would


A) shift the demand curve downward by less than $40.
B) raise the equilibrium price by $40.
C) create a $20 tax burden each for buyers and sellers.
D) discourage market activity.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 6-16 Figure 6-16   -Refer to Figure 6-16. In this market, a minimum wage of $2.75 creates a labor A)  shortage of 2,250 workers. B)  shortage of 4,500 workers. C)  surplus of 2,250 workers. D)  neither a labor shortage nor surplus. -Refer to Figure 6-16. In this market, a minimum wage of $2.75 creates a labor


A) shortage of 2,250 workers.
B) shortage of 4,500 workers.
C) surplus of 2,250 workers.
D) neither a labor shortage nor surplus.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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The tax incidence depends on whether the tax is levied on buyers or sellers.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 6-23 Figure 6-23    -Refer to Figure 6-23. For every unit of the good that is sold, sellers are required to send A)  one dollar to the government, and buyers are required to send two dollars to the government. B)  two dollars to the government, and buyers are required to send one dollar to the government. C)  three dollars to the government, and buyers are required to send nothing to the government. D)  nothing to the government, and buyers are required to send two dollars to the government. -Refer to Figure 6-23. For every unit of the good that is sold, sellers are required to send


A) one dollar to the government, and buyers are required to send two dollars to the government.
B) two dollars to the government, and buyers are required to send one dollar to the government.
C) three dollars to the government, and buyers are required to send nothing to the government.
D) nothing to the government, and buyers are required to send two dollars to the government.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Figure 6-1 Panel a) Panel b) Figure 6-1 Panel a)  Panel b)       -Refer to Figure 6-1. The price ceiling shown in panel b)  A)  is not binding. B)  creates a surplus. C)  creates a shortage. D)  Both a)  and b)  are correct. Figure 6-1 Panel a)  Panel b)       -Refer to Figure 6-1. The price ceiling shown in panel b)  A)  is not binding. B)  creates a surplus. C)  creates a shortage. D)  Both a)  and b)  are correct. -Refer to Figure 6-1. The price ceiling shown in panel b)


A) is not binding.
B) creates a surplus.
C) creates a shortage.
D) Both a) and b) are correct.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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When a tax is placed on the buyers of cell phones, the size of the cell phone market


A) and the effective price received by sellers both decrease.
B) decreases, but the effective price received by sellers increases.
C) increases, but the effective price received by sellers decreases.
D) and the effective price received by sellers both increase.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Figure 6-26 Figure 6-26   -Refer to Figure 6-26. The amount of the tax per unit is A)  $4. B)  $8. C)  $14. D)  $10. -Refer to Figure 6-26. The amount of the tax per unit is


A) $4.
B) $8.
C) $14.
D) $10.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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A tax on the buyers of cameras encourages


A) sellers to supply a smaller quantity at every price.
B) buyers to demand a smaller quantity at every price.
C) sellers to supply a larger quantity at every price.
D) Both a) and b) are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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