A) weigh before and after the workout.
B) rely on thirst.
C) drink various amounts of fluid during the workout and see how much makes you feel best.
D) estimate how much you sweated.
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A) increased number of capillaries in muscles.
B) increased production of lactic acid by muscles.
C) increased number of mitochondria in muscle cells.
D) increased muscle triglyceride content.
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A) osteoporosis.
B) skin cancer.
C) heart disease.
D) obesity.
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A) they inhibit performance during short-duration activities.
B) they replenish electrolytes.
C) they replenish fluids.
D) they taste better than water.
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Multiple Choice
A) taking salt tablets and drinking plenty of fluid before the workout.
B) drinking freely during the 24 hours before an event.
C) consuming 1.5 to 2 cups of fluid 4 hours prior to the event start.
D) consuming fluid to replace losses during the workout.
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A) 5 to 60 seconds.
B) 1 to 5 minutes.
C) 30 minutes.
D) 60 to 90 minutes.
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Multiple Choice
A) Vitamins have known ergogenic benefits.
B) Minerals have known ergogenic benefits.
C) Athletes tend not to eat enough vitamins and minerals.
D) Most athletes tend to consume ample vitamins and minerals if they meet their calorie needs.
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Multiple Choice
A) reduced risk of chronic fatigue.
B) adequate liver glycogen stores.
C) increased body fat.
D) adequate muscle glycogen stores.
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A) be eaten 1 hour before the event.
B) contain at least 600 kilocalories.
C) be low in fat and fiber, high in carbohydrate, and moderate in protein.
D) be high in fat to prevent hunger.
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Multiple Choice
A) Phosphocreatine
B) Aerobic glucose breakdown
C) Lactic acid
D) Caffeine
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A) determining his body fat level.
B) seeing if his body fat is about 5 percent to 18 percent.
C) monitoring weight changes on a weekly basis.
D) weighing him before and after football practice.
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A) exercise more intensely.
B) increase her calorie intake.
C) get adequate calcium in the diet.
D) have her body fat percentage checked.
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Multiple Choice
A) Most athletes must take protein supplements to get enough protein.
B) Bodybuilders need more protein than elite endurance athletes.
C) Amino acid supplements are a better way to deliver amino acids because they do not need to be digested.
D) Most athletes eating a variety of foods will easily meet their protein needs.
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