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The best way to determine how much fluid must be replaced as a result of a wkout is to


A) weigh before and after the workout.
B) rely on thirst.
C) drink various amounts of fluid during the workout and see how much makes you feel best.
D) estimate how much you sweated.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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The training effect, in which individuals experience improvements in physical fitness as they continue a regular exercise regimen, is a product of all of the following except


A) increased number of capillaries in muscles.
B) increased production of lactic acid by muscles.
C) increased number of mitochondria in muscle cells.
D) increased muscle triglyceride content.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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A physically active lifestyle may reduce the risk of all the following except


A) osteoporosis.
B) skin cancer.
C) heart disease.
D) obesity.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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All of the following are true about spts drinks except


A) they inhibit performance during short-duration activities.
B) they replenish electrolytes.
C) they replenish fluids.
D) they taste better than water.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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All of the following are good practices to keep well hydrated during endurance events except


A) taking salt tablets and drinking plenty of fluid before the workout.
B) drinking freely during the 24 hours before an event.
C) consuming 1.5 to 2 cups of fluid 4 hours prior to the event start.
D) consuming fluid to replace losses during the workout.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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F anyone who exercises regularly, the macronutrient that should make up the majity of total daily calie intake is ____________.

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carbohydra...

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The use of spts drinks is critical f activities lasting


A) 5 to 60 seconds.
B) 1 to 5 minutes.
C) 30 minutes.
D) 60 to 90 minutes.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is true about the vitamin and mineral intake of athletes?


A) Vitamins have known ergogenic benefits.
B) Minerals have known ergogenic benefits.
C) Athletes tend not to eat enough vitamins and minerals.
D) Most athletes tend to consume ample vitamins and minerals if they meet their calorie needs.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Athletes who consume adequate carbohydrates experience all of the following except


A) reduced risk of chronic fatigue.
B) adequate liver glycogen stores.
C) increased body fat.
D) adequate muscle glycogen stores.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The goals of an aerobic exercise program are to exercise f a(n) ____________ of 20 to 60 minutes, at a(n) ____________ of 55% to 90% of maximum heart rate, and at a(n) ____________ of 5 days per week.

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duration, intensity,...

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A pre-event meal should


A) be eaten 1 hour before the event.
B) contain at least 600 kilocalories.
C) be low in fat and fiber, high in carbohydrate, and moderate in protein.
D) be high in fat to prevent hunger.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following supplies energy f quick bursts of intense activity lasting up to one minute?


A) Phosphocreatine
B) Aerobic glucose breakdown
C) Lactic acid
D) Caffeine

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Bill goes on an 8-hour continuous hike. Most of the ATP f this activity will be derived from _______________.

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fat OR fats OR lipid...

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_______________ can be used as an ergogenic aid to speed lactic acid removal from contracting muscles and prevent early fatigue.

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Bicarbonate-loading ...

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Don is attempting to build muscle mass f his first body-building competition. He weighs 170 pounds. He should be eating within the range of _______________ grams per kilogram of body weight of protein per day.

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_______________ is a maj source of energy f all events lasting up to about 1 minute. This is split in muscle to refm ATP.

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Phosphocre...

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Neil is a football player. We can tell whether he is getting enough calies by all the following except


A) determining his body fat level.
B) seeing if his body fat is about 5 percent to 18 percent.
C) monitoring weight changes on a weekly basis.
D) weighing him before and after football practice.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Adolescent female athletes must be particularly concerned about getting enough of the mineral _______________.

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iron OR Fe...

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If a woman athlete is not menstruating regularly, she should do all the following except


A) exercise more intensely.
B) increase her calorie intake.
C) get adequate calcium in the diet.
D) have her body fat percentage checked.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is true about the protein intake f athletes?


A) Most athletes must take protein supplements to get enough protein.
B) Bodybuilders need more protein than elite endurance athletes.
C) Amino acid supplements are a better way to deliver amino acids because they do not need to be digested.
D) Most athletes eating a variety of foods will easily meet their protein needs.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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