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A system of accounting for production operations that uses a periodic inventory system is called a:


A) Manufacturing accounting system.
B) Production accounting system.
C) General accounting system.
D) Cost accounting system.
E) Finished goods accounting system.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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The direct materials section of a job cost sheet shows the materials costs assigned to a job, but the direct labor section only shows the total hours of labor allocated to the job.

A) True
B) False

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The collection of job cost sheets for all jobs in process makes up the subsidiary ledger controlled by the _____________________ inventory.

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A company's file of job cost sheets for finished but unsold jobs equals the balance in the Finished Goods Inventory account.

A) True
B) False

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In comparison to a general accounting system for a manufacturing company, a cost accounting system places an emphasis on:


A) Periodic inventory counts.
B) Total costs.
C) Continually updating costs of materials, goods in process, and finished goods inventories.
D) Products and average costs.
E) Large volume operations involving standardized products.

F) A) and C)
G) None of the above

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M.A.E. charged the following amounts of overhead to jobs during the year: $20,000 to jobs still in process, $60,000 to jobs completed but not sold, and $120,000 to jobs finished and sold. At year-end, M.A.E. Company's Factory Overhead account has a credit balance of $5,000, which is not a material amount. What entry should M.A.E. make at year-end?


A) No entry is needed.
B) Debit Factory Overhead $5,000; credit Cost of Goods Sold $5,000.
C) Debit Cost of Goods Sold $5,000; credit Factory Overhead $5,000.
D) Debit Factory Overhead $5,000; credit Goods in Process Inventory $5,000.
E) Debit Factory Overhead $5,000; credit Finished Goods Inventory $5,000.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Selected information from the budget of the Khalid Corp. at the beginning of the year follows: Calculate the predetermined overhead allocation rate if the company uses the following as a basis: (a) Direct labor hours. (b) Direct labor cost. (c) Machine hours. Selected information from the budget of the Khalid Corp. at the beginning of the year follows: Calculate the predetermined overhead allocation rate if the company uses the following as a basis: (a) Direct labor hours. (b) Direct labor cost. (c) Machine hours.

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(a) $132,000/55,000 = $2.40 pe...

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The amount by which the overhead applied to jobs during a period exceeds the overhead incurred during the period is known as:


A) Adjusted overhead.
B) Estimated overhead.
C) Predetermined overhead.
D) Underapplied overhead.
E) Overapplied overhead.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Bard Manufacturing uses a job order cost accounting system. During one month Bard purchased $198,000 of raw materials on credit; issued materials to production of $195,000 of which $30,000 were indirect. Bard incurred a factory payroll of $150,000, paid in cash, of which $40,000 is classified as indirect labor. Bard uses a predetermined overhead application rate of 150% of direct labor cost. The journal entry to record payment of the factory payroll is:


A) Debit Goods in Process Inventory $150,000; credit Factory Payroll $150,000.
B) Debit Goods in Process Inventory $150,000; credit Cash $150,000.
C) Debit Factory Payroll $150,000; credit Cash $150,000.
D) Debit Goods in Process Inventory $110,000; debit Factory Overhead $40,000; credit Factory Payroll $150,000.
E) Debit Goods in Process Inventory $110,000; debit Factory Overhead $40,000; credit Cash $150,000.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and E)

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A job cost sheet includes:


A) Direct materials, direct labor, operating costs.
B) Direct materials, overhead, administrative costs.
C) Direct labor, overhead, selling costs.
D) Direct material, direct labor, overhead.
E) Direct materials, direct labor, selling costs.

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Any material amount of under- or overapplied factory overhead must always be closed to Cost of Goods Sold at the end of an accounting period.

A) True
B) False

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A company that uses a job order cost accounting system would make the following entry to record the flow of direct materials into production:


A) debit Goods in Process Inventory, credit Cost of Goods Sold.
B) debit Goods in Process Inventory, credit Raw Materials Inventory.
C) debit Goods in Process Inventory, credit Factory Overhead.
D) debit Factory Overhead, credit Raw Materials Inventory.
E) debit Finished Goods Inventory, credit Raw Materials Inventory.

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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Describe the use of the Factory Payroll account in a job order cost accounting system.

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The Factory Payroll account is a tempora...

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When materials are used as indirect materials, their cost is debited to the Factory Overhead account.

A) True
B) False

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The production activities for a customized product represent a(n) :


A) Operation.
B) Job.
C) Unit.
D) Pool.
E) Process.

F) B) and C)
G) D) and E)

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When factory payroll for indirect labor is assigned, __________________ is debited.

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The predetermined overhead allocation rate for Millay Manufacturing is based on estimated direct labor costs of $350,000 and estimated factory overhead of $770,000. Actual costs incurred were: a. Calculate the predetermined overhead rate and calculate the overhead applied during the year. b. Determine the amount of over- or underapplied overhead and prepare the journal entry to eliminate the over- or underapplied overhead assuming that it is not material in amount. The predetermined overhead allocation rate for Millay Manufacturing is based on estimated direct labor costs of $350,000 and estimated factory overhead of $770,000. Actual costs incurred were: a. Calculate the predetermined overhead rate and calculate the overhead applied during the year. b. Determine the amount of over- or underapplied overhead and prepare the journal entry to eliminate the over- or underapplied overhead assuming that it is not material in amount.

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a. Predetermined overhead rate...

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A time ticket is a source document used by an employee to record the number of hours worked on a particular job during the work day.

A) True
B) False

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A company charged the following amounts of overhead to jobs during the current year: $12,000 to jobs still in process, $42,000 to jobs completed but not sold, and $66,000 to jobs finished and sold. At year-end, the company's Factory Overhead account has a credit balance of $9,000, which is not a material amount. What entry (if any) should the company make at year-end related to this overhead balance?

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The overhead cost applied to a job during a period is recorded with a credit to Factory Overhead and a debit to:


A) Jobs Overhead Expense.
B) Cost of Goods Sold.
C) Finished Goods Inventory.
D) Indirect Labor.
E) Goods in Process Inventory.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

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