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The VALS system seeks to explain why and how consumers make purchase decisions.Consumers motivated by ideals are guided by knowledge and principle.Explain the difference between Thinkers and Believers.

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Thinkers and Believers are the two group...

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NetJets is a company that offers 1/16 or more ownership in a jet plane for a price beginning at $325,000.It gives purchasers privacy,convenience,and flexibility as well as saves them time since the plane is available within four hours unless it's booked by one of the other shareholders.This is MOST LIKELY an example of


A) a medium-involvement purchase that involves limited problem solving.
B) a high-involvement purchase that involves routine problem solving.
C) a high-involvement purchase that involves extended problem solving.
D) a low-involvement purchase that involves limited problem solving.
E) a low-involvement purchase that involves extended problem solving.

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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In the VALS framework,consumers who spend much of their income on fashion,entertainment,socializing,offerings that make them look good,and have a desire for the latest things are called


A) Believers.
B) Experiencers.
C) Strivers.
D) Makers.
E) Thinkers.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Two VALS segments stand apart;one represents the group with the highest resources and innovation and the other represents the lowest resources and innovation.These two groups are the__________ and the __________.


A) Thinkers;Believers
B) Strivers;Survivors
C) Achievers;Strivers
D) Innovators;Survivors
E) Experiencers;Makers

F) All of the above
G) B) and C)

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An Asian family whose relatives emigrated four generations ago has three children.The oldest son,George,is in medical school.Susan is a concert pianist at the age of 21.Fred is a second-year business student.This family is likely to exhibit which of the following Asian American buying patterns?


A) non-assimilated,yet celebrating their culture by purchasing authentic Asian goods
B) assimilated,exhibiting buying patterns very much like other typical American consumers
C) assimilated,yet celebrating their culture by seeking traditional Asian occupations
D) non-assimilated,because of the inherent diversity of Asian subcultures that transcends generations
E) non-assimilated,exhibiting buying patterns very much like other typical American consumers

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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The purchase of bottled water is a low-involvement purchase.How can a market leader like Perrier keep people buying its brand instead of one of the numerous other brands displayed on retailers' shelves?


A) avoid Perrier brand stockouts on retailers' shelves
B) make the purchase decision a high-involvement one
C) offer coupons for Perrier bottled water
D) convince retailers to offer only Perrier water
E) denigrate its competition

F) All of the above
G) C) and E)

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The family life cycle concept refers to


A) the distinct phases a family progresses through from the birth of children to when the children leave home,each phase bringing with it identifiable purchasing behaviors.
B) the distinct phases a family progresses through from the birth of children to retirement,each phase bringing with it identifiable purchasing behaviors.
C) the distinct phases a blended family progresses through from marriage to separation,divorce,and remarriage,each phase bringing with it identifiable purchasing behaviors.
D) the distinct phases a family progresses through from formation to retirement,each phase bringing with it identifiable purchasing behaviors.
E) the intergenerational purchasing habits and product preferences that are passed down from one generation to the next.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Women make what percentage of new-car buying decisions?


A) 15 percent
B) 30 percent
C) 45 percent
D) 60 percent
E) 80 percent

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Marketers recognize that people have an actual self-concept and __________.


A) a view of self determined by their peers
B) a view of self determined by psychology
C) an abstract self-concept
D) an ideal self-concept
E) an inconsistent self-concept

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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VALS creates profiles of people based on their primary motivation and resources.In the VALS framework above,"E" refers to


A) Ideals
B) Achievement
C) Self-Expression
D) Survivors
E) Innovators

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following statements about how women buy new cars today is most accurate?


A) Women have definite likes or dislikes when buying a new car,but they don't feel comfortable expressing their opinions.
B) Most women actually enjoy the price negotiation process.
C) The issue of "speed" is an important factor to men but not really important to women.
D) Women are more likely to make their new car purchase selection as a result of information provided by a friend or a relative than from promotional information.
E) Women care more about exterior styles and lines and men are more concerned with cargo space and gas mileage.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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In the VALS framework,consumers who favor established,prestige products and services and are interested in time-saving devices given their hectic schedules are called


A) Thinkers.
B) Believers.
C) Strivers.
D) Experiencers.
E) Achievers.

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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The group of brands a consumer would consider acceptable from among all the brands in the product class of which he or she is aware,is referred to as


A) evaluative set.
B) evolved set.
C) consideration set.
D) alternative selection group.
E) aspiration group.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Those behaviors that result from (1) repeated experience and (2) reasoning is referred to as


A) psychosocial edification.
B) acculturation.
C) attitudinal identification.
D) wisdom.
E) learning.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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According to Figure 5-A above,which of the following brands would be the best choice if the consideration set for a smartphone included the following rank-ordered evaluative criteria: (1) display quality, (2) battery life, (3) camera image quality,and (4) price?


A) Apple iPhone 5S
B) Nokia Lumia 1020
C) Samsung Galaxy S 4
D) LG Optimus G
E) Motorola Moto X

F) C) and E)
G) A) and D)

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An attitude refers to


A) a person's consistent behaviors or responses to recurring situations.
B) the process by which an individual selects,organizes,and interprets information to create a meaningful picture of the world.
C) a consumer's subjective perception of how a product or brand performs on different attributes based on personal experience,advertising,and discussions with other people.
D) the feelings one has about the preferable modes of conduct that tend to persist over time.
E) a learned predisposition to respond to an object or class of objects in a consistently favorable or unfavorable way.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following statements about brand loyalty is most accurate?


A) Learning has little affect on brand loyalty because most habits are instinctual.
B) Brand loyalty increases the perceived risk associated with impulse purchases.
C) The incidence of brand loyalty is steadily rising in North America.
D) Brand loyalty results from the positive reinforcement of previous actions.
E) The best way to enhance brand loyalty is to brand all new products with the same brand name.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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In the VALS framework,consumers who place importance on image-not as evidence of power or status,but as an expression of cultivated tastes,independence,and character-are referred to as __________.


A) Actualizers
B) Innovators
C) Achievers
D) Makers
E) Strivers

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Learning refers to


A) content that has been transferred from short-term to long-term memory.
B) those behaviors that result from (1) repeated experience and (2) reasoning.
C) the process by which an individual selects,organizes,and interprets information to create a meaningful picture of the world.
D) a consumer's subjective perception of how a product or brand performs on different attributes based on personal experience,advertising,and discussions with other people.
E) a predisposition to respond to an object or class of objects in a consistently favorable or unfavorable way.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Evaluative criteria refer to


A) the objective and subjective attributes of a brand consumers use to compare different products and brands.
B) those attributes of a brand that are based exclusively on objective criteria in order to make an unbiased purchase decision.
C) those attributes of a brand that are based exclusively on subjective criteria in order to avoid postpurchase anxiety.
D) the attributes of a product that a manufacturer wishes to promote to a specific target market.
E) a list of required product attributes from which a customer will not waver regardless of additional incentives.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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